Originally from Uttar Pradesh, Rajiv Sharma has served extensively on deputation with the central government. In Rajasthan, he has served as Superintendent of Police in Jhalawar, Dausa, Rajsamand, Jaipur Traffic, Bharatpur, and Jaipur. He has also held the post of Inspector General (IG) in Bharatpur and Bikaner. He has also served as the Director General of the Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB) and held various responsibilities, including the post of Joint Director in the CBI.